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Living Examples - Accessibility without Style Sheets |
(d) Documents shall be organized so they are readable without requiring an associated style sheet.
Style sheets are used to give every page within a site the same "look and feel." If necessary, you can search through the page's source code for a<style> tag, or for a more involved tag such as<link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="access.css">.
Some web browsers give users the ability to define their own style sheet (e.g. a user with poor vision may create a style sheet so that all visited pages
are rendered with extra large font with white characters on a black background, no matter what web page is accessed). However, if a designer sets the page's
style sheet to override user-defined style sheets, the person with poor vision might not be able to read that page. Therefore, it is critical that designers
ensure that their web pages do not interfere with user-defined style sheets.
The W3C web site has more information on style sheets:
http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/
Style sheets can be used instead of tables to position data in relevant groupings.
If the page's style sheet is removed, or the user deactivates style sheet capability at the browser level, or the user is working with an older browser
that does not acknowledge style sheets, the data must still be sequentially readable and understandable, both by assistive technology and by the human
eye.
A common use of style sheets is to make the font descriptions consistent for all pages on a site.
A style sheet alone should not be used to convey the importance of a word or passage.
For color-blind users, or for those with User Agents that do not acknowledge style sheets, enclose important words or passages in <strong> or <em> tags.
Keep in mind that the above method will not make a difference to users of assistive technology. Therefore, above all, important passages should be written
in a way that their importance will be understood by those who cannot physically see it.
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Curator:
Responsible NASA Official:
Last Updated: March 6, 2009
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